Arouse用來描述情感、感覺或欲望的喚起或激發(fā),是及物動(dòng)詞,過去式和過去分詞為aroused;而arise用來描述事物、問題或情況的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn),是不及物動(dòng)詞,過去式為arose,過去分詞arisen。
一、arouse有動(dòng)詞意思:是激起,引起,喚醒的意思。
第三人稱單數(shù) arouses;在分詞 arousing ;過去式aroused ;過去分詞 aroused
它的例句有:They arouse the interest of all the readers. 他們引起了所有讀者的興趣。
Silly mistakes and queer clothes often arouse ridicule. 荒謬的錯(cuò)誤和古怪的服裝常引起訕笑。
它的常用短語有:arouse the enthusiasm of 調(diào)動(dòng)積極性;arouse from v. 從…中喚醒
它的近義詞有:make someone tick ; wake up 激發(fā);醒來;發(fā)奮
二、arise有動(dòng)詞意思: 出現(xiàn);升起;上升;發(fā)生
它的例句有:I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看風(fēng)暴即將來臨。
Tell our comrades to keep calm when problems arise.告訴同志們遇事要沉著。
它的常用短語有:arise against the ruler 奮起反對(duì)統(tǒng)治者arise from 起因于;arise from one's seat 從座位上站起來;arise from want of rest 因缺乏休息而引起;arise out of carelessness 起因于疏忽。
它的反義詞有:sit down 坐下;lie down 躺下