1. () is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.
A. Which
B. That
C. It
D. As
【翻譯】眾所周知,太多的壓力會引起疾病。
[考點]定語從句題
【精析】D 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前為as引導的非限制性定語從句,指代后面主句的內(nèi)容,可位于句首。也可將as is known to all(眾所周知)當作固定搭配。類似的用法還有as is often the case(情況往往是這樣),as often happens(事情往往如此), as is mentioned above(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D。
2.His proposal that the direction of the company's development () sounds reasonable.
A. must change
B. be changed
C. changes
D. is changed
【翻譯】他提議應當改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)題
【精析】B 當suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request等表示“建議、要求、命令”的名詞后有同位語從句時,從句應用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal(提議)和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal進行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應用“should+動詞原形”的形式,should可以省略。且change和the direction of the company's development之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B。
3.The number of the employees in our company is () that in theirs.
A. twice as large as
B. twice as many than
C. as twice many as
D. as twice as
【翻譯】我們公司員工的數(shù)量是他們(公司員工數(shù)量)的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法題
【精析】A 英語中表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有三種:①倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/weight…)+of;②倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;③倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞比較級+than。句子的主語為“The number of(……的數(shù)量)”,應用形容詞large修飾。綜上所述,選A。
4.Look! The man in the bar behaves strangely. He () a lot of alcohol.
A. should have drunk
B. needn't have drunk
C. could have drunk
D. must have drunk
【翻譯】看!酒吧里的那個男人舉止異常。他肯定喝了很多酒。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞題
【精析】D should have done表示本應該做某事而實際上沒有做,意為“本該做……”;needn't have done表示本不需要做某事而實際上卻做了,意為“本不需要做……”;could have done表示本來能夠做某事而實際上沒有做,意為“本可以做……”;must have done表示過去肯定做了某事,是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,意為“一定做過……”。根據(jù)“酒吧里的那個男人舉止異常”可知,這里表示對過去情況的肯定推測,應用“must have done”的形式。故選D。
5.With so many clothes (), the poor little girl had to refuse her friend's invitation to a party.
A. washing
B. washed
C. to wash
D. to be washing
【翻譯】由于有這么多衣服要洗,這個可憐的小女孩不得不拒絕朋友的聚會邀請。
[考點]非謂語動詞題
【精析】C 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“要洗”,這一動作發(fā)生在將來,因此應用不定式形式,故可排除選項A、B。在with復合結(jié)構(gòu)中,當作賓補的動詞與賓語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時,常用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義,所以空處應用不定式的主動形式。故選C。