專升本英語(yǔ)模擬試題及答案(12.21)

　　1. The new school building, () by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students.

　　A. being accomplished

　　B. having been accomplished

　　C. accomplished

　　D. to be accomplished

　　【翻譯】這所新教學(xué)樓將在明年年底完工，屆時(shí)能夠容納兩千多名學(xué)生。

　　[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

　　【精析】D 根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the end of next year(到明年年底)可知，空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。又因The new school building和accomplish為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式，即“to be+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選D。

　　2.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, () surprised his parents a lot.

　　A. what

　　B. where

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　【翻譯】那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，這讓他的父母很驚訝。

　　[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

　　【精析】C 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，空處為引導(dǎo)詞，指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C。

　　3.The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply () I got a bad cold that day.

　　A. becauseB. asC. thatD. for

　　【翻譯】那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。

　　[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

　　【精析】C 當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because。

　　4.I wish you () Jack my telephone number yesterday， but you did.

　　A. didn't give

　　B. hadn't given

　　C. wouldn't give

　　D. shouldn't give

　　【翻譯】我希望昨天你沒(méi)有把我的電話號(hào)碼給杰克，但是你卻給了。

　　[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　【精析】B 根據(jù)句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。故選B。

　　5.We were caught in a traffic jam. By the time we arrived at the airport the plane ().

　　A. will take off

　　B. would take off

　　C. has taken off

　　D. had taken off

　　【翻譯】我們遇到了交通堵塞，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

　　[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

　　【精析】D “by the time+某個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間或發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，即發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。本句表示“在我們到達(dá)之前飛機(jī)就已經(jīng)起飛了”。故選D。