1.She listened carefully ______ she could confirm the old man's minimum requirement.
A. as soon as
B. as long as
C. even if
D. in order that
【翻譯】她仔細傾聽,以便能確認那個老人的最低要求。
? ? ? ? [考點]狀語從句
【精析】D as soon as:一……就,引導時間狀語從句;as long as:只要,引導條件狀語從句;even if:即使,引導讓步狀語從句;in order that:以便,引導目的狀語從句。根據句意可知,選D。
2._______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out shouts of delight.
A. Throwing
B. To throw
C. Thrown
D. Being thrown
【翻譯】獲勝隊的粉絲把帽子扔到空中,發(fā)出了歡呼聲。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A 分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號后是一個完整的句子,因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,the fans和throw之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選A。
3.Dr. Brown was charged _______ providing the patient with an overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient died.
A. of
B. with
C. to
D. on
【翻譯】布朗醫(yī)生被指控向那位病人提供過量的安眠藥,結果造成那位病人死亡。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】B be charged with為固定搭配,意為“被指控……”。故選B。
4. With the world population ________ to increase, our demand for energy is also growing.
A.to continue
B.continue
C.continuing
D.continued
【翻譯】隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增長,我們對能源的需求也在增加。[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C 分析句子結構可知,空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,world population和continue之間是邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞形式表示主動。故選C。
5. In fact, there is no ______ liberty in any country.
A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical
【翻譯】事實上,任何國家都沒有絕對自由。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】B adequate:足夠的,充分的;absolute:絕對的,完全的,absolute liberty意為“絕對自由”;private:私有的,私人的;practical:實際的,實用的。根據句意可知,選B。