統(tǒng)招專升本英語詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

? ? ? ?2022年各省專升本考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束，為了幫助考生能取得高分，下面好學(xué)校李老師給考生整理了統(tǒng)招專升本英語詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題，考生在考前可先來練練手，爭(zhēng)取考出高分。

? ? ? ?統(tǒng)招專升本英語詞匯與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

　　1. The man was sent to prison for six months, guilty of theft.

　　A. being found B. having been found

　　C. having found D. to have been found

　　答案

　　【精析】B。句法結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的意思是:這個(gè)人因犯偷竊罪而被判入獄6個(gè)月?？疾榉衷~做狀語:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語，表示原因。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for six months可知應(yīng)用完成時(shí),又因?yàn)?The man和find為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)，故選B。動(dòng)詞不定式不能做原因狀語。

　　2. The weather fine, we decided to ￡50 out for a picnic.

　　A. would be B. was C. be D.being

　　答案

　　【精析】D。非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句的意思是:由于天氣很好，我們決定去野餐。分詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu):分析 句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里只能用分詞形式并且其邏輯主語是The weather,與句子主語we不同，因此構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié) 構(gòu)。

　　3. Electronic computers would people who do not share a common language to talk to each other.

　　A.make B. let C. have D. enable

　　答案

　　【精析】D。詞語搭配。本句的意思是:電子計(jì)算機(jī)可以使講不同語言的人相互交談。動(dòng)詞搭配題: enable somebody to do something意為“使某人能夠做某事”;make, let和have三詞后均跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式 做賓語補(bǔ)足語。

　　4.She wanted .

　　A.the roof repaired and to paint the fence

　　B.to repair the roof and fence painted

　　C.the roof repaired and the fence painted

　　D.the roof repaired and the fence to be painted

　　答案

　　【精析】C。句法結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的意思是:她想把屋頂維修一下，并把籬笆墻油漆一下。平行結(jié)構(gòu)題:這是由并列連詞and連接的兩個(gè)復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，都做wanted的賓語。want something done意為“想讓某物被......"

　　5. We'll go out for dinner there is not much food in the house.

　　A. as B. although C. unless D. even if

　　答案

　　【精析】A。詞義辨析。本句的意思是:我們要出去吃晚飯，因?yàn)榧依锸称凡欢嗔恕＿B詞詞義辨析題：根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)填入一個(gè)表示因果關(guān)系的連詞。as意為“由于，因?yàn)椤?although意為“盡管”;unless意為“除非”; even意為“甚至 "。

　　6. Mr. Black was in the , standing there dumbfounded, not knowing what to do.

　　A. dark B. dusk C. dawn D. dam

　　答案

　　【精析】A。詞義辨析。本句的意思是:布萊克先生不知情，站在那里目瞪口呆，不知怎么辦好。名詞詞義辨析題:in the dark意為“在黑暗中,不知情，蒙在鼓里” ;dusk意為“薄暮，黃昏”;dawn意為“黎明，破曉”;dam意為“大壩”。

　　7. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless to do so with the help of a reflecting device.

　　A. made B. to be made C. being made D. having made

　　答案

　　【精析】A。句法結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的意思是:如果沒有反射裝置，光線不能在拐角處轉(zhuǎn)彎。省略句題:完整 的句子應(yīng)是:unless it is made to do so with the help of a reflecting device.當(dāng)部分狀語從句的主語和主句主語一致 且謂語為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句主謂可省略。從句中主語it即主句中的a beam of light, 因此可省略。

　　8.I caught a of the car before it disappeared around the corner of the street.

　　A. glimpse B. watch C. stare D. glance

　　答案

　　【精析】A。詞義辨析。本句的意思是:小轎車消失在街道拐彎處時(shí),我瞥了一眼。名詞詞義辨析題: glimpse和glance都有“一瞥，匆匆一看”的意思，但搭配不同，如:to get/catch a glimpse of意為“瞥見 "，而to cast/dart/shoot a glance of 意為“向 看—眼”，glance 常與 at 或 after 連用。

　　9.Not only the books but also the money in the room.

　　A. are locked up B. lock up

　　C. is locked up D. having been locked up

　　答案

　　【精析】C。句法結(jié)構(gòu)。本句的意思是:被鎖進(jìn)那間屋子的不僅僅有書，還有錢。主謂一致題:在not only... but also...結(jié)構(gòu)之后的謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要遵循就近原則;money是不可數(shù)名詞，故其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

　　10. When there is food left over from a meal, an housewife will not dispose of it but save it for another occasion.

　　A. economic B. economical

　　C. economy D. economist

　　答案

　　【精析】B。詞義辨析。本句的意思是:當(dāng)一頓飯有剩余時(shí)，一個(gè)節(jié)儉的主婦是不會(huì)把它扔掉的，而會(huì)把它留到下頓吃。有關(guān)“經(jīng)濟(jì)”的詞匯詞義辨析題:economical意為“節(jié)儉的,節(jié)約的”;economic意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) 的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的”;economy意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)"(名詞);economist意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家”