2023年四川專升本英語科目的考試內(nèi)容包含各類從句、句式等。好學(xué)校網(wǎng)校整理了2023年四川專升本英語備考會用到的名詞性從句易錯點分享給四川專升本備考考生。
2023四川專升本英語備考-名詞性從句易錯點
(一)that引導(dǎo)的定語從句與同位語從句?
定語從句與前面的的名詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系,“……的名詞”,而同位語從句是用來說明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。與that從句同位的名詞必須是一些表示事實或概念的抽象名詞,如:fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。That在定語從句中必須作成分,可用which或who/whom代替,而that在同位語從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,只起連接作用。如:?Along?with?the?letter?was?his?promise?that?he?would?visit?me?this?coming?Christmas.?Do?you?still?remember?the?chicken?farm?that?we?visited?three?months?ago.?
解析:在句①中,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句解釋說明promise的內(nèi)容,that不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,只起連接作用,而在句②中,that在其引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作動詞visited的賓語,對先行詞the?chicken?farm起修飾作用。?
(二)名詞性從句中,關(guān)于it作形式主語和形式賓語的易錯點?
1)?名詞性從句作主語或賓語時,為保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主語或形式賓語。
例如:
It’s?a?pity?that?he?don’t?come?to?give?a?speech.(形式主語)
We?think it?possible?that?you?can?finish?the?job?today.(形式賓語)??
2)謂語動詞?appreciate,?dislike,?hate,?like,?love,?make等接由if或when?引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時往往在從句前加上形式賓語it.?
例如:
I?would?appreciate?it?if?you?could?come?to?my?birthday?party.??
3)動詞take,?hide,?punish,?put等,后接由that?引導(dǎo)的病因從句式,往往在從句前加形式賓語it.?
例如:
?、買?take?it?that?you?will?be?leaving?Shanghai?soon.?②we?punished?it?that?we?had?finished?the?project?ahead?of?time.??
4)短語動詞answer?for,?count?on?depend?on,?insist?on,?see?to等后接有that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時,必須冠以形式賓語it.?
例如:
①?I’m?counting?on?it?that?you?will?come.?
?、?She’ll?see?to?it?that?he?goes?ahead.?
注:作形式主語和形式賓語時只能用it.??