1. Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. descriptions
B. instructions
C. introductions
D. explanations
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【翻譯】每次都要認(rèn)真讀瓶子上的說明,并服用適量的藥。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】B description:描述;instructions:用法說明;introduction:介紹;explanation:解釋。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
2.It's an excellent job offer. Don't let such a good opportunity through your fingers.
A.slipped
B.to slip
C.slip
D.slipping
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【翻譯】這是個(gè)很棒的工作機(jī)會(huì),不要讓這么好的機(jī)會(huì)從你手中溜走。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C 在使役動(dòng)詞have, let, make等后接的復(fù)合賓語中,作賓補(bǔ)的不定式常常不帶to。let sb./sth. do sth.意為“讓某人/某物做某事”。故選C。
3.He was very excited to read the news Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature.
A.which
B.what
C.how
D.that
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【翻譯】讀到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞,他很高興。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】D 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句,對(duì)抽象名詞news(新聞,消息)進(jìn)行解釋說明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選D。
4.By the time you come back, I cleaning the house.
A.will finish
B.will have finished
C.have finished
D.will be finishing
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【翻譯】到你回來的時(shí)候,我將已經(jīng)打掃完房子了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B by the time意為“到……時(shí)候(為止)”,可以在句中起連詞作用,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句常用完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的come可知,從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,所以主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí),表示在將來某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選B。
5. the fog, the crew can distinguish the coastline fairly well.
A.In spite of
B.Because of
C.Instead of
D.On account of
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【翻譯】雖然有霧,船員們?nèi)阅芎芮宄刈R(shí)別出海岸線。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A in spite of:雖然,不顧,盡管;because of:由于,因?yàn)?instead of:代替,而不是;on account of:由于,因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知,選A。